India Plans Four Critical Mineral Processing Parks in Odisha, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra

New parks under the National Critical Mineral Mission target lithium and nickel processing to cut India's reliance on imported refined minerals.

India's central government is moving forward with plans to establish four dedicated critical mineral processing parks in Odisha, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra, according to multiple reports citing officials from the Ministry of Mines. The parks, backed by a reported ₹500 crore allocation under the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM), are designed to build domestic processing capacity for lithium and nickel as an initial focus, with other critical minerals expected to follow. The announcement, detailed in coverage dated between February and August 2026, marks a significant step in India's effort to reduce dependence on imported processed minerals for its clean-energy and industrial supply chains.

Union Coal and Mines Minister G Kishan Reddy has confirmed that the four states have been identified to host the facilities. Mines Secretary Piyush Goyal has separately said the locations have been finalized and that the parks are expected to support the development of processing value chains for multiple critical minerals used across battery, defence, and renewable-energy manufacturing.

What the Processing Parks Are Meant to Do

The parks are described in the reporting as specialized processing zones with integrated value chains and shared infrastructure, allowing critical minerals to be refined and processed within India rather than shipped abroad in raw form. This structure is intended to anchor downstream industries directly at the site of mineral processing, rather than treating the parks as generic industrial estates.

Lithium and nickel have been singled out as the first minerals around which these element-specific ecosystems will be built, according to reporting on the initiative. Both minerals are core inputs for battery manufacturing, positioning the parks as infrastructure meant to serve India's electric vehicle and energy-storage sectors. Officials have indicated that downstream processing for additional critical minerals is expected to follow once the initial parks are operational.

The National Critical Mineral Mission, the policy framework under which the parks fall, covers a broader mandate that includes exploration, mining, processing, recycling, and value addition for critical minerals. A Press Information Bureau release describes mineral processing parks as dedicated zones equipped with modern infrastructure and facilities, reinforcing that the four planned sites are a direct implementation of this mission's stated goals.

Centre-State Roles and the Rationale for Site Selection

According to Minister Reddy, planning responsibility for the parks will rest with the respective state governments, while the Centre will provide technical support. "The planning itself will be by the state government. We will extend full technical support," Reddy said, according to reporting on the announcement.

This division of labor places Odisha, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra in the position of lead implementing partners, responsible for site development and execution, while the Ministry of Mines and central agencies supply technical guidance under the NCMM umbrella.

Reports indicate that port access and logistical suitability were significant factors behind the choice of these four states, all of which have coastal access that could support the import of raw ore and the export of processed materials. One report specifically highlights the Paradip region in Odisha as a potential hub for the state's mega park, positioning it as an anchor point in India's critical minerals value chain.

Progress across the four states appears uneven. One report notes that Gujarat had already initiated work on its facility, suggesting that implementation timelines may vary by state even though all four locations have been identified under the same central initiative.

Strategic Context Within India's Mineral Supply Chain Push

The push for domestic processing capacity comes as India works to secure supply chains for materials considered essential to electric vehicles, renewable energy equipment, semiconductors, aerospace, and defence manufacturing. Critical minerals such as lithium, nickel, cobalt, graphite, and rare earths are widely used in battery cells and permanent magnets, both considered strategic components in the global energy transition.

One report frames the government's rationale explicitly: officials want to avoid a scenario in which critical minerals are extracted domestically but exported raw, only to be reimported later as processed or finished materials at a higher cost. Establishing in-country processing parks is presented as a way to capture more of that value domestically.

The U.S. International Trade Administration's country guide on India's mining and critical minerals sector notes that the NCMM's broader design includes not only processing parks but also recycling of critical minerals and investment in advanced recycling technologies, including "urban mining" of e-waste. This wider mission architecture provides context for why the processing parks are being positioned as one component of a larger strategic buildout, even though the immediate announcement concerns processing infrastructure rather than recycling facilities.

Status of the Initiative and What Remains Unconfirmed

As of the reporting reviewed, the four park locations have been identified and the plan has been publicly announced by senior officials, but the facilities are not yet operational. One report quotes an official stating that the parks will be set up "very soon," indicating the initiative remains in an implementation-planning phase.

Reports vary slightly in terminology, with some describing "critical mineral processing parks" and others referring to "critical-minerals processing units" or "value processing parks." Despite this variation in phrasing, the underlying substance across reports remains consistent: state-specific industrial facilities dedicated to processing critical minerals under the National Critical Mineral Mission, with Odisha, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra as the confirmed host states.